201

Manuel L. Ortega, Los hebreos en Marruecos, 4.ª ed. (Madrid: Ediciones Nuestra Raza, 1934), p. 294.

202

For details of this organization, which soon had branch affiliates in such diverse cities as Los Angeles and Shanghai, see Ortega, Figuras, pp. 329, 336-38, 347.

203

Ortega, Los hebreos, pp. 295-99. In 1917, Alfonso XIII «intervened in behalf of Palestinian Jews, saving them from 'evacuation' by the Turkish government», The king was also a personal friend of Ignacio Bauer-Landauer, who was one of his advisers and also the founder of the modern Jewish community in Madrid («Spain», «The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia», Vol. 9, p. 689.)

204

Richard Pattee, This is Spain (Milwaukee: Bruce, 1951), pp. 399-400. Cf. «Spain», Encyclopedia Judaica (Jerusalem: Keter, 1971), Vol. 15, p. 244.

205

Robert Ricard, «Cartas de Ricardo Ruiz Orsatti a Galdós acerca de Marruecos (1901-1910)», Anales Galdosianos, III (1968), 106.

206

Ricard, «Cartas», p. 106. Overland travel from Tangiers was impossible because of hostile Moroccan tribesmen.

207

Vernon A. Chamberlin, «Galdós' Sephardic Types», Symposium, 17 (1963), 85-100.

208

A later article will review those books published in 1980-1.

209

Review of Walter T. Pattison. Benito Pérez Galdós. Etapas preliminares de «Gloria», Biblioteca Universitaria Puvill II, Textos Literarios I, Barcelona, n. d., 379 pp.

210

Reseña de Benito Madariaga. Pérez Galdós: biografía santanderina. Cronología, producción literaria y estrenos teatrales en Santander por Celia Valbuena de Madariaga. Prólogo de Joaquín Casalduero. Santander: Institución Cultural de Cantabria, 1979. 457 pp.